Best Chess Openings for Beginners, by Win Rate

“Best opening for beginners” gets asked constantly and answered mostly with opinion. This page answers a narrower, checkable version of the question: among the 10 openings this site tracks, which ones actually score best for the side that plays them at 1400-1600, based on real Lichess games?

This is not a claim that these are the only good openings for beginners, or that a higher score here means “easier to learn” — it means players in this rating band who reached this exact position won more often with this piece configuration than with the others on this list. Style, how much you enjoy a position, and how much time you want to spend on theory all matter too, and none of those are measurable from a database.

Ranked by score at 1400-1600

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Openings ranked by score at 1400-1600
#OpeningSideGamesScore
1Scotch Gamewhite21.6M55.6%
2Queen's Gambitwhite40.3M55.2%
3London Systemwhite23.4M54.0%
4Ruy Lopezwhite27.8M53.3%
5Italian Gamewhite57.6M52.7%
6Caro-Kann Defenseblack36.5M51.0%
7Sicilian Defenseblack89.8M50.8%
8French Defenseblack53.4M50.2%
9King's Indian Defenseblack3.7M50.1%
10Scandinavian Defenseblack54.5M48.7%

Why a “score” isn’t the whole story

Score here means the standard chess scoring convention (a win counts 1, a draw counts 0.5) as a percentage, for the side whose opening this is, from real games at this rating band. A high score can partly reflect that a line is comfortable and hard to go wrong in, rather than that it’s objectively strongest — which is arguably a better property for a beginner’s first opening than raw engine strength would be anyway.

Go deeper

Every opening in the table above links to its own page with a full rating-band breakdown, common mistakes at this level, and real recent games. See the full openings comparison → for all four rating bands side by side.